Wood Floor Construction
One interesting thing to note is that this house literally sits on the foundation it is not held on or bolted on in any way. This framework may or may not be supported intermediately by girders beams or walls.
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But the victorian and craftsman revivals of the late 20th century saw a renewed interest in hardwood flooring along with the use of reclaimed lumber to replicate early floors.
Wood floor construction. A raised floor is constructed with a wooden framework that bridges from one exterior wall to another. Wood sill construction 23 floor joists 23 bridging 29 built up subfloor other29 floor framing at wall projections 31 page chapter 6 wall framing 31 requirements 31 platform construction 31 balloon construction 33 window and door framing 34 end wall framing 36 interior walls 38 lath nailers 39. Engineered hardwood floors have a solid wood top and bottom but the middle or core layers are made of plywood.
Then the floor is constructed on the sill with 2x10 lumber. Each layer is stacked in a cross grain configuration and bonded together under heat and pressure. As a result engineered wood flooring is less likely to be affected by changes in humidity and can be installed at all levels of the home.
Because the sill plate will be in direct contact with the concrete foundation it s recommended that you go with pressure treated wood. Fully enclosed foundations for raised wood floor construction are typically specified with continuous foundation walls often called stemwalls. Residential building codes typically specify slightly wider lumber for the sill plate typically either 2 in 5 1 cm x 6 in 15 cm or 2 in 5 1 cm x 2 in 5 1 cm boards.
On upper levels of a house the underside of the floor framing generally serves to back ceiling materials. Hardwood construction hardwood 101 education discover the difference between rotary slice sawn cut style and what hallmark floors offers with each. Stemwalls require continuous footings but this design replaces the need for girders providing continuous support to single sill plates and the structure above.
Engineered hardwood flooring engineered flooring is actually produced with three to five layers of hardwood. Fasten the sill plate to the. Hardwood floors remained popular into the mid 20th century at which point manufactured materials became synonymous with modernism and wood fell from favor.
4 2 woodframe floor systems woodframe floors typically consist of repetitive joists or trusses at a prescribed spacing sheathed with either boards or wood structural panels attached to the top surface. This type of construction makes engineered hardwood less likely to expand and better suitable for installation over radiant heating systems concrete slabs and basements. Slab on grade construction see chapter 3 of this guide figure 4 2 slab on grade and perimeter footing transfer loads into soil.
The floor starts with a sill plate made of pressure treated lumber in direct contact with the bricks of the crawl space wall.
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